Tuesday 26 August 2014

Tests cast doubt on India rape claim





  • Evidence was sent to a special DNA fingerprinting facility in southern India for re-examination

  • Investigators highlighted several discrepancies in the post-mortem report

  • Five people arrested after two girls were found dead hanging from a tree

  • Authorities do not plan to charge the arrested men, who included two police officers




New Delhi, India (CNN) -- Two teenage girls, who were found hanging from a tree in northern India in May, were not raped as originally alleged, according to new forensic reports commissioned by federal investigators.


The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) sent samples obtained by police in the northern Uttar Pradesh state, where the incident had happened, to a special DNA fingerprinting facility in southern India for re-examination after it took over the case, an official source told CNN Tuesday.


"(Test) results didn't show the girls were sexually assaulted," said the CBI source, who requested anonymity. "There were also several discrepancies in the post-mortem report."


But with the latest evidence appearing to rule out rape, investigators, for now, have dropped plans to file charges against the five.


"The CBI is not going to file the charge-sheet against them as of now. However, we are not giving them clean chit either," CBI spokeswoman Kanchan Prasad said.





Arrests in rape, hanging of two girls




Fighting 'boys will be boys' in India




Can Modi change India's rape culture?

She said the investigation into the girls' killing would continue.


Under Indian law, suspects in custody for serious crimes become eligible to apply for bail if formal charges are not filed against them in the trial court within 90 days.


Left hanging from tree


Five people, including two police officers, were arrested after the girls -- who were cousins aged 14 and 16 -- were left hanging from the branches of a mango tree in a remote of village in Budaun district on May 27.


A photo from the village showed the body of one girl, dressed in a green tunic and pants, hanging from the tree. A large group of people, many of them young children, were gathered around the grisly scene.


The girls' families filed a complaint accusing three brothers of rape and murder.


Police said an autopsy confirmed the girls had been raped and strangled.


No quick fix for India's rape crisis


Widespread anger


The case caused widespread revulsion in India and beyond, reminding people about the brutal gang-rape of a girl on a public bus in Delhi in December 2012.


Back then, a 23-year-old physiotherapy student was traveling home from a movie with a male friend when at least five other men on the bus dragged her to the back of the bus and then beat up her friend.


The men took turns raping the woman as the bus drove around the city for almost an hour, police said at the time. The two friends were then dumped by the side of the road, with the young woman later dying from her injuries.


That incident energized activists and women generally, with government officials promising action to ensure that girls and women feel safe.


Rape order on child brings scrutiny on India's village councils


The girl whose rape changed a country



The city made for chocoholics






Connoisseur and guide Kerrin Rousset sidesteps big names like Teuscher and Sprungli to focus on under-the-radar artisanal shops such as Honold in her tours of Zurich's chocolate shops.Connoisseur and guide Kerrin Rousset sidesteps big names like Teuscher and Sprungli to focus on under-the-radar artisanal shops such as Honold in her tours of Zurich's chocolate shops.

At Honold, Rousset recommends Lotti's Best -- a crumbly nougat feuilletine with tonka bean and a pinch of fleur de sel, covered with Criollo de Venezuela 65% and milk chocolate.At Honold, Rousset recommends Lotti's Best -- a crumbly nougat feuilletine with tonka bean and a pinch of fleur de sel, covered with Criollo de Venezuela 65% and milk chocolate.


There's no shortage of chocolate on this tour. After tasting the truffles, hot chocolate follows. Chocolate meals can be finished off with chocolate ice cream.

There's no shortage of chocolate on this tour. After tasting the truffles, hot chocolate follows. Chocolate meals can be finished off with chocolate ice cream.


New Yorker Kerrin Roussett has lived in Zurich for six years and been running chocolate tours since 2011.

New Yorker Kerrin Roussett has lived in Zurich for six years and been running chocolate tours since 2011.

Just a glimpse inside Aeschbach Chocolatier will set off cravings.Just a glimpse inside Aeschbach Chocolatier will set off cravings.

Rousset discusses all things chocolate on the tour, such as cocoa bean origin and cocoa percentages. Turns out, the percentage on many chocolate bars merely indicates darkness and sugar content; it has no reflection on quality.Rousset discusses all things chocolate on the tour, such as cocoa bean origin and cocoa percentages. Turns out, the percentage on many chocolate bars merely indicates darkness and sugar content; it has no reflection on quality.


Owned by gastronome Michel Peclard, Conditorei Schober-Peclard is housed in a 14th-century building with a lavish interior and an ornamental cash register.

Owned by gastronome Michel Peclard, Conditorei Schober-Peclard is housed in a 14th-century building with a lavish interior and an ornamental cash register.

A tip from Rousset on chocolate tasting: let it melt, don't chew. Quality chocolate should taste of several flavors and no bitterness.A tip from Rousset on chocolate tasting: let it melt, don't chew. Quality chocolate should taste of several flavors and no bitterness.









  • Sweet Zurich tour focuses on local chocolate confectionery gems like Honold and Conditorei Schober-Peclard

  • Rousset advises chocolate tasters to let the chocolate melt -- not chew

  • As with wines, it's important to know where cocoa beans originate, because their "terroir" determines flavor




(CNN) -- "I just love it when I get milk-to-dark converts," says Kerrin Rousset, as she prepares to lead a small cocoa-hungry crowd through the narrow streets of Zurich's Old Town.


Rousset, who makes a living leading people to the city's finest chocolates, needn't worry too much -- we're already lost to the dark side.


We've joined her on a sunny afternoon in Paradeplatz, outside the flagship shop of Sprungli, a high-quality chocolate maker known for its delicate Luxemburgerli bite-sized almond meringues.


We're here because, although in Zurich you're never more than a praline's throw from an artisanal chocolatier (not that any sane person would throw away a perfectly good praline), it's surprisingly tricky to locate truly excellent chocolate.


It's a task for a local connoisseur who's already cracked the cocoa code.


Rousset is a New Yorker with bright eyes, an unbelievably slim figure and a constant smile fueled by chocolate.


She's also the founder of the Sweet Zurich tour.


A resident of Zurich for the past six years, Rousset shares her knowledge and passion about the small shops during tours she's been running since 2011.


Outside Sprungli, Rousset steers us away from what we thought would be our first chocolate hit.


"You should definitely visit Sprungli while you are here," she says. "The place is always lively, but it's not included in our tour as we will focus on the more hidden, artisanal shops that would be harder to discover on your own."


We follow obediently.


A few minutes later, we're on a lively pedestrian street in the Old Town, sampling the wares in Honold, a family-owned confectionery and chocolate shop founded in 1905.


MORE: Insider guide: Best of Zurich


Unexpected ingredients




A real test of friendship: how many boxes you manage to resist devouring to bring home as souvenirs.

A real test of friendship: how many boxes you manage to resist devouring to bring home as souvenirs.



I'm instantly hooked on Lotti's Best -- one of Rousset's suggestions -- a crumbly nougat feuilletine with tonka bean and a pinch of fleur de sel, covered with Criollo de Venezuela 65% and milk chocolate.


Naturally, it's easier, and much more fun, to taste than to describe.


During our next stops, we taste a variety of chocolate creations, often mixed with unexpected ingredients, such as lemongrass or galangal, that test our taste buds and preconceptions.


"The secret lies in the balance: if you find the correct one, then the combination simply works," Rousset says.


Cupcakes are included in today's menu and we happily try the moist, light cakes with cream cheese toppings (a refreshing alternative to usual butter cream) and playful names such as Marilyn Monroe and Kokos Chanel.


Between choc stops, we pause at some of the city's numerous fountains to cleanse our palates.


With church bells in the background, we discuss all things chocolate, such as cocoa bean origins and cocoa percentages.


We learn that, as with wines, it's important to know where the beans originate from, because their "terroir" significantly determines chocolate flavor.


It transpires the cocoa percentage figure given on many chocolate bars merely indicates darkness and sugar content and is no reflection of quality.


As well as feeding our chocolate-buzzed minds with facts about the world of cocoa, Rousset also tells us how she began leading tours of Zurich's sweet spots.


MORE: Classic confectionary: Europe's oldest pastry shops


Becoming a chocolate tour guide


"When friends and family would come to visit, I would take them to my favorite sweet shops," she says.


"Of course we would go to Sprungli, a Zurich institution, but it was fun to go to the small local shops where the owners had become friends, where we would chat and taste lots, too."


While answering questions about Swiss confectionery on her blog, she realized that many of her friends who were either from Zurich or living there for years, didn't know about her favorite chocolate shops.


That's when she decided to do something about it.


Our sugary tour concludes in Conditorei Schober-Peclard, a legendary coffee house that's been successfully transformed into a pastry heaven.


Owned by gastronome Michel Peclard, it's housed in an impressive 14th-century building with a lavish interior and photogenic ornamental cash register.


The star here is the hot chocolate, which we taste in its cold edition, but there's an abundance of homemade pastries, cakes, ice creams and savory items.


While we're recounting our favorite tastings from the evening, the manager invites us to taste his latest discovery, a surprisingly refreshing cold brew of coffee mixed with tonic water.


Another great taste from the dark side.


MORE: 6 iconic European cakes




The more, the better.



Tasting instructions


We ask Rousset to share her expertise on the art of proper chocolate tasting.


"Use all your senses to recognize and appreciate a good quality chocolate bar; look for a nice sheen, not too glossy nor dull," she says.


"Sound: Break off a piece and you should hear a distinct snap, letting you know it was well-tempered.


"Smell: There are countless aromas in cocoa beans, so you'll smell a variety of natural aromas from fruits to spices to nuts, depending on the origin of the bean.


"Taste: Let it melt in your mouth -- don't chew -- and you should taste several flavors and no bitterness.


"A sign of a good quality chocolate is when there are several stages of flavor -- they develop in your mouth as it melts. More importantly, the flavor doesn't just disappear after you swallow, but lingers."


Sweet Zurich Tour ; tours run Tuesday to Friday at 2 p.m. and last about two and a half hours (tour groups are typically two to eight people); CHF85 ($93)


Rania Margari is a freelance journalist with an interest in travel, food and lifestyle stories. She's based in Lausanne, Switzerland.CNN Travel's series often carry sponsorship originating from the countries and regions we profile. However, CNN retains full editorial control over all of its reports. Read the policy.



10 best nighttime adventures






Whistler, B.C.'s Superfly Ziplines send you -- in near total darkness -- on a series of zips through remote stretches of nothing but snow and old growth forest, reaching speeds up to 62 mph. Whistler, B.C.'s Superfly Ziplines send you -- in near total darkness -- on a series of zips through remote stretches of nothing but snow and old growth forest, reaching speeds up to 62 mph.

The historic ruins of Petra are stunning by day, but become dazzling after dark when the ancient city is awash in the glow of thousands of candles. The historic ruins of Petra are stunning by day, but become dazzling after dark when the ancient city is awash in the glow of thousands of candles.

South Africa's night game drives offer the chance to experience wildlife viewing in a unique way.South Africa's night game drives offer the chance to experience wildlife viewing in a unique way.

Granada sits at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southern Spain. The centuries-old city is teeming with natural and cultural curiosities you can see under the cover of darkness. Granada sits at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southern Spain. The centuries-old city is teeming with natural and cultural curiosities you can see under the cover of darkness.

In the Dubai desert, camel rides, temporary henna tattoos and belly dancing are a desert drive away from a stunning and remote campsite with low-slung tables and pillows for seats.In the Dubai desert, camel rides, temporary henna tattoos and belly dancing are a desert drive away from a stunning and remote campsite with low-slung tables and pillows for seats.

The waters off the Big Island of Hawaii's Kona Coast are known for manta rays. After sunset, dive companies run excursions using underwater lights to attract the harmless rays by drawing plankton to the area. The waters off the Big Island of Hawaii's Kona Coast are known for manta rays. After sunset, dive companies run excursions using underwater lights to attract the harmless rays by drawing plankton to the area.

Mosquito Bay off Puerto Rico's Vieques Island is renowned for its bioluminescent waters that glow electric blue and green, thanks to tiny luminescent micro-organisms that live there.Mosquito Bay off Puerto Rico's Vieques Island is renowned for its bioluminescent waters that glow electric blue and green, thanks to tiny luminescent micro-organisms that live there.

You can meander Costa Rica's Pencas Blancas river by raft on a Twilight Safari Float, listening to the sounds of the jungle and seeking frogs and howler monkeys hanging from tree branches.You can meander Costa Rica's Pencas Blancas river by raft on a Twilight Safari Float, listening to the sounds of the jungle and seeking frogs and howler monkeys hanging from tree branches.

Approximately 1,500 criminals cycled through Alcatraz federal penitentiary, including crime boss Al Capone and Robert "Birdman" Stroud. Only 700 people are allowed on the island at night, compared with the approximately 5,000-6,000 people that come through each day. Approximately 1,500 criminals cycled through Alcatraz federal penitentiary, including crime boss Al Capone and Robert "Birdman" Stroud. Only 700 people are allowed on the island at night, compared with the approximately 5,000-6,000 people that come through each day.

Singapore's Night Safari includes both a guided, open-air tram ride through the park's seven geographical zones as well as walking trails. Singapore's Night Safari includes both a guided, open-air tram ride through the park's seven geographical zones as well as walking trails.









  • Diving with manta rays is great -- diving with them when it's pitch black is awesome

  • Puerto Rico's bioluminescent Mosquito Bay is one of the great nighttime spectacles

  • Singapore's Night Safari gets you close to some of the world's most fascinating nocturnal animals




(CNN) -- Some things are just better after dark.


Just because the sun goes down doesn't mean you have to turn in, too.


Swimming with manta rays in Hawaii


The waters off the Big Island of Hawaii's Kona Coast are known for their manta rays: majestic and curious sea creatures with wings that can span up to 20 feet.


After sunset, many area dive companies run boat excursions for both snorkelers and certified divers to get within inches of anywhere from a few to more than a dozen of them.


The water's not completely dark: once you reach your location, operators use either spotlights or equip you with an underwater flashlight to attract the harmless rays by drawing plankton to the area.


The lighting adds to the experience -- illuminating the creatures as they gracefully sway, twist and dive in an extraordinary water ballet around you.


Big Island Divers is one of many reputable companies running year-round night trips for ages 10 and older to both dive and/or snorkel with manta rays.


"All the boats have snorkel guides and large lighted surfboard floats that guests can hold on to," says Big Island Divers' Frank Hendriks.


"Our divers are also guided around the manta ray dive site with their own divemaster, to make sure they are having a great -- and safe -- time while being 30 feet underwater."


Big Island Divers , 74-5467 Kaiwi St., Kailua-Kona, Hawaii; +1 808 329 6068; rates from $99 and include snorkeling equipment and dry towels. Dive gear available to rent


Kayaking Puerto Rico's bioluminescent bay


Mosquito Bay off Puerto Rico's Vieques Island is renowned for its bioluminescence: waters that glow an electric blue and green -- a combination of environment and the tiny luminescent micro-organisms called dinoflagellates that live there.


"We have the brightest luminescent bay in the world," says Barbara Schneider of Abe's Snorkeling and Bio-Bay Tours.


The Vieques-based company runs two-hour kayaking tours to experience this spectacular natural light display.


There's an info session on the bay's unique ecology beforehand.


Despite recent news reports about the bay's loss of bioluminescence, Schneider assures that it's nothing more than an annual -- and temporary -- occurrence, and the water's have since returned to glowing "really, really bright."


The best time to go is on a moonless night after an especially sunny day, since dinoflagellates collect sunlight during the day and then flash that light as a defense mechanism in the darkness.


Abe's Snorkeling and Bio-Bay Tours ; +1 787 741 2134; $45 per adult, $22.50 for kids


MORE: Big thrills: 50 ways to be a daredevil




More fun than \

More fun than "Jurassic Park."



Night Safari in Singapore


Next door to Singapore's 69-acre zoo is a separate zoo that's home to around 2,500 nocturnal creatures.


The Night Safari includes both a guided, open-air tram ride through the park's seven geographical zones as well as walking trails.


You can wander the zoo's tropical rainforest setting spotting striped hyenas and sloth bears as you go.


There are no cages or walls to deter your view (there are still barriers between you and the animals, they're just hidden), and the lighting is designed to resemble moonlight.


According to Wildlife Reserves Singapore, this May the zoo marked its 20th anniversary with the introduction of two white lions and "two new exhibits featuring Asiatic black bears and Malayan tigers -- the finale to the park's 35-minute tram experience."


Singapore's Night Safari is open 365 days a year, beginning at 7:30 pm.


A couple of live performances -- including a 20-minute Creatures of the Night show highlighting the many behaviors of nocturnal animals -- takes place each evening.


Night Safari , 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore; +65 6269 3411; $39 for adults, $25 for kids


Exploring America's most notorious prison


For nearly 30 years, Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay was home to one of America's most notorious security prisons.


Approximately 1,500 criminals cycled through this federal penitentiary, including some of the most disruptive men of their time: gangster and crime boss Al Capone; Arthur "Doc" Barker, killed by Alcatraz prison guards during an escape attempt; and Robert "Birdman" Stroud, who spent the first six years of his 17-year sentence in solitary confinement.


In fact, with its tiny bare bones cells, inhospitable grounds and a well-known reputation for housing the worst of the worst criminals (not to mention being a favorite subject of Hollywood directors), Alcatraz has achieved legendary status.


A visit to the island is creepy in the afternoon, but touring the empty prison halls at night is bone-chilling.


"It's an intimate experience compared to daytime," says Alexandra Picavet, public affairs specialist for the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.


Only 700 people are allowed on the island at night, compared to the approximately 5,000-6,000 people that come through each day.


"You also have access to areas -- such as the former hospital -- that are typical off limits," she says.


The Alcatraz Night Tour takes place Thursday through Monday and includes an audio cell house tour, as well as a narrated boat tour around the island.


Due its popularity the night tour is often sold out weeks in advance.


Alcatraz Night Tour , Pier 33, Alcatraz Landing, San Francisco; +1 415 981 7625; $37 per person


MORE: Best of Bourdain: 7 can't-miss adventures


Experiencing the ancient ruins of Petra


Located in the desert of southern Jordan, ancient Petra is an architectural marvel of ancient sandstone temples, intricately carved tombs and the elaborate Al Khazneh, an incredible former treasury featured as the final resting place of the Holy Grail in "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."


These historic ruins are stunning by day, but become dazzling after dark when the ancient city is awash in the glow of thousands of candles.


A softly lit path through the Siq, or Petra's main entrance, leads to Al Khazneh, where a short performance of haunting Bedouin music and poetry takes place Monday through Wednesday.


"Al Khazneh is Petra's most impressive monument," says Sallah A. Alfaqeer of Petra's Marketing and Tourism Authority.


Petra At Night , Wadi Musa, Petra, Ma'an, Jordan; +962 3 215 7093; takes place Monday, Wednesday and Thursday evenings, beginning at approximately 8 p.m.; tickets cost about $17, in addition to your Petra admission ticket




Granada is teeming with natural and cultural curiosities.

Granada is teeming with natural and cultural curiosities.



Delving underground in southern Spain's Granada


Granada sits at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in southern Spain, and the centuries-old city is teeming with natural and cultural curiosities.


Play Granada's Night Adventure Tour brings you in contact with many of them under the cover of darkness.


"Every night is a different tour," says Play Granada manager Elisabetta Aguzzi, "because every guide brings his or her personal touch."


Tours often include visits to the Albayzin (the city's ancient Muslim quarter) and the house caves of Sacromonte, as well as a bit of strenuous climbing -- using nothing but headlamps to guide your way -- that culminates with a fantastic panoramic view of the city.


"Normally, the tour ends in a tapas bar," says Aguzzi.


Each tour lasts three hours, beginning at 6 p.m. in winter and 8.30 p.m. in summer.


Play Granada's Night Adventure Tour , Calle Santa Ana, 2, Bajo 1, Granada, Spain; +34 958 163 684; $27 per person


MORE: 10 of the world's most adventurous cruises


Immersing in Costa Rica's nocturnal wonders


Well known for its rich variety of wildlife, Costa Rica has as much to offer visitors at night as it does by day.


It's under the cover of darkness that the country's iconic reptiles, birds and animals become really active.


You can meander the Pencas Blancas river by raft on a Twilight Safari Float, listening to the sounds of the jungle and seeking out howler monkeys hanging from tree branches, or embark on a guided night walk through Ecocentro Danaus, a private nature reserve that's home to frogs, birds and sloth.


According to Anywhere Costa Rica travel planner Gema Cantillano, "The forests become louder with insects as dusk sets in, mammals forage for food and nocturnal reptiles hunt for bugs. Expert guides know these patterns and can help visitors gain insight into the rhythms of nature."


Anywhere Costa Rica Ecocentro Danaus Night Walk ; +1 310 853 1167; Twilight Safari Float, $60 per person; Ecocentro Danaus Night Walk, $37 per person


Aladdin experience in Dubai


Just outside the glitz and flash of the UAE's most populous emirate lies the expansive emptiness of the desert, where you can experience a traditional Arabic meal and cultural performance beneath the glow of thousands of stars.


Camel rides, temporary henna tattoos and belly dancing are all on offer while you enjoy a buffet barbecue dinner that includes chicken tikka and lamb kabobs.


It's a stunning and remote campsite with low-slung tables, pillows for seats and plenty of shisha (Arabic water pipe) for smoking.


The true beauty of this experience is being so close to Dubai's nonstop action but feeling worlds -- if not centuries -- away.


ABC Tours Acico Business Park, Office No. 901, Port Aeed, Dubai; +971 800 2225


MORE: 8 wild outdoor adventures in Dubai




Nightlife as it\'s meant to be.

Nightlife as it's meant to be.



Tracking lion, elephant and rhino in South Africa


South Africa's night game drives offer the chance to experience wildlife viewing in a unique way.


Kruger National Park's night game drives give the chance to spot the Big Five: lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, rhino.


Most safari companies use open-sided vehicles so there's nothing between you and the animals, getting you as close as possible to the action -- which may include a wandering pack of wild dogs, a whooping pair of hyena or a leopard on the prowl.


There's no guarantee you'll see anything, but the suspense alone is worth it.


Night Game Drives typically begin around 5-6 p.m. and last three hours.


Most often include sundowners stops in the bush for snacks and drinks and to watch the sun set.


Safari Rangers LTD , Henley on Thames, Oxon, UK; + 44 (0) 7540 577725; night safaris in 20-seat open-sided vehicles for about $20 per person


Zip-lining through the snow in Whistler, B.C.


Whistler's Superfly Ziplines offers nighttime zipping in winter.


A heated snowcat transports you to the top of Rainbow Mountain, where you sit down to a multi-course meal (catered by Whistler Village's famed Barefoot Bistro) in a yurt.


Then it's time to descend -- in near total darkness -- on a series of zips through remote stretches of nothing but snow and old growth forest and reaching speeds of up to 62 mph.


"We take heart-pounding, adrenaline-pumping fun to a whole new level," says Superfly's Eric Whittle.


Superfly Ziplines , 211-4293 Mountain Square, Whistler, British Columbia; +1 604 932 0647; nighttime zips with dinner from mid-October to mid-April, $199 per person


Laura Kiniry is a freelance travel writer based in San Francisco.



Is California's 'Big One' coming?






Ron Peralez sits on rubble and looks at damaged buildings on Monday, August 25, in Napa, California. The San Francisco Bay Area's strongest earthquake in 25 years struck the heart of California's wine country on August 24.Ron Peralez sits on rubble and looks at damaged buildings on Monday, August 25, in Napa, California. The San Francisco Bay Area's strongest earthquake in 25 years struck the heart of California's wine country on August 24.

A corner of the historic Napa County courthouse sits exposed following the earthquake on Sunday, August 24.A corner of the historic Napa County courthouse sits exposed following the earthquake on Sunday, August 24.

Barrels are strewn about inside the storage room of Bouchaine Vineyards in Napa on August 24. Barrels are strewn about inside the storage room of Bouchaine Vineyards in Napa on August 24.

Pedestrians stop to examine a crumbling facade at the Vintner's Collective tasting room in Napa on August 24.Pedestrians stop to examine a crumbling facade at the Vintner's Collective tasting room in Napa on August 24.

Karl Luchsinger attempts to disentangle his daughter's car on August 24 after the car port it was parked in collapsed in Napa.Karl Luchsinger attempts to disentangle his daughter's car on August 24 after the car port it was parked in collapsed in Napa.

Dan Kavarian, chief building official with the City of Napa, surveys a building on August 24 in Napa. Dan Kavarian, chief building official with the City of Napa, surveys a building on August 24 in Napa.

Nicholas George looks under a buckled highway just outside of Napa on August 24. Nicholas George looks under a buckled highway just outside of Napa on August 24.

Winemaker Tom Montgomery walks through spilled wine to see the damage at the B.R. Cohn Winery barrel storage facility on August 24 in Napa. Winemaker Tom Montgomery walks through spilled wine to see the damage at the B.R. Cohn Winery barrel storage facility on August 24 in Napa.

Broken bottles from the library wines of the Saintsbury winery are tossed in a grape bin on August 24 after the earthquake. Broken bottles from the library wines of the Saintsbury winery are tossed in a grape bin on August 24 after the earthquake.

Eddie Villa, left, and Jesus Villa clean up broken bottles at Van's Liquors August 24 in Napa. Eddie Villa, left, and Jesus Villa clean up broken bottles at Van's Liquors August 24 in Napa.

Steve Brody inspects damage to the interior of his mobile home at the Napa Valley Mobile Home Park on August 24 in Napa. Steve Brody inspects damage to the interior of his mobile home at the Napa Valley Mobile Home Park on August 24 in Napa.

A boy rides a scooter over a sidewalk buckled by the earthquake on August 24 in Napa. A boy rides a scooter over a sidewalk buckled by the earthquake on August 24 in Napa.

Tyler Dahl looks over a $16,000 barrel of Pinot Noir wine that fell from a rack and broke open after the earthquake at Dahl Vineyards on August 24 in Yountville, California. Tyler Dahl looks over a $16,000 barrel of Pinot Noir wine that fell from a rack and broke open after the earthquake at Dahl Vineyards on August 24 in Yountville, California.

A Napa County firefighter sprays foam on hot spots from a fire at a mobile home park in Napa on August 24. A Napa County firefighter sprays foam on hot spots from a fire at a mobile home park in Napa on August 24.

Nina Quidit cleans up the Dollar Plus and Party Supplies Store on August 24 in American Canyon, California, after the earthquake wreaked havoc on the store's shelves. Nina Quidit cleans up the Dollar Plus and Party Supplies Store on August 24 in American Canyon, California, after the earthquake wreaked havoc on the store's shelves.

 Debris litters the ground in front of a damaged building on August 24 in Napa. Debris litters the ground in front of a damaged building on August 24 in Napa.

 Bottles of olive oil and vinegar lie on the floor of a damaged business on August 24 in Napa. Bottles of olive oil and vinegar lie on the floor of a damaged business on August 24 in Napa.

Bricks from a damaged building sit atop a car on August 24 in Napa. Bricks from a damaged building sit atop a car on August 24 in Napa.








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  • The 6.0-magnitude quake Sunday was not on the San Andreas Fault

  • Some predict the "Big One" will strike along the fault in the next few decades

  • USGS: Los Angeles and San Francisco will one day become next-door neighbors




(CNN) -- Northern California's biggest earthquake in 25 years has people asking: Is the world seeing more tremors than usual? And is the long-dreaded "Big One" that could devastate California coming soon?


Actually, experts say the world might not be seeing more than usual. And as for the Big One, there's no sign that it's imminent.


The infamous San Andreas Fault is due for its epic every-150-years rumble. But the quake that struck Sunday, centered about 6 miles southwest of Napa, wasn't on that line.





Why aren't earthquake warnings better?

"I don't think we can make any connection on that," CNN meteorologist Chad Myers said. "This is on a different fault -- still part of the same system, still the plates are still shifting from California, the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate."





Nye: 'Unlikely' big quake still serious

More quakes in 2014?





6.0-magnitude quake shakes California




5 most powerful recorded earthquakes


The Federal Emergency Management Agency offers a number of tips on what to do if you are in an earthquake, including preparations you can make before it hits:

BEFORE


• Have an emergency kit with food, water for 72+ hours.• Find safe spots in each room under a table or against an inside wall.• Hold regular drills.


DURING


• If indoors, remember drop, cover and hold on.• Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors, walls.• Stay inside until shaking stops.• If outdoors, stay there, away from buildings, streetlights and wires.


AFTER


• Expect aftershocks.


• If trapped under debris, tap on a pipe or wall.




Peru, California, Chile and Iceland have all been hit by notable earthquakes in 2014, which has some wondering whether there have been an unusually large amount of strong earthquakes this year.


The rate of major earthquakes -- those with a magnitude higher than 7.0 -- more than doubled in the first quarter of 2014 compared with the average since 1979, according to a paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters in June by Tom Parsons and Eric L. Geist of the U.S. Geological Survey.


But a time period of fewer than 50 years isn't a large enough sample size to definitively say whether this year has had an abnormal number of quakes. It could be a statistical anomaly, according to CNN meteorologist Sean Morris.


"It's such a small sample and short time frame; let's not get alarmed," Myers said.


The Geological Survey notes that many earthquakes go undetected "because they hit remote areas or have very small magnitudes."


There has been a greater amount of smaller temblors in the central United States, especially in Oklahoma, which experts say could be a result of fracking in the area.


In June, Oklahoma surpassed California in the number of earthquakes this year.


"When they first started happening, they were a big deal," said Althea Peterson, a reporter with the Tulsa World. "It's nothing I ever expected in Oklahoma."


When will the 'Big One' strike?


Catastrophic earthquakes seem to strike along the southern San Andreas Fault about once every 150 years, the U.S. Geological Survey said, citing studies examining the past 1,400 years. The last time an enormous temblor on the fault struck Southern California was in 1857.


"There's a real likelihood of a major, major earthquake in the next 10, 15, 20 years," California Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom said.


Newsom is former mayor of San Francisco, a city that sits near the Hayward Fault and the San Andreas Fault, "the one that fear is most instilled in us."


But the San Francisco Bay Area is less likely to see a massive earthquake soon, as only about a century has passed since the great 1906 earthquake.


Yet "moderate-sized, potentially damaging earthquakes could occur in this area at any time," the Geological Survey warmed.


In 1989, a 6.9-magnitude quake struck the Bay Area during baseball's World Series. The Loma Prieta earthquake caused 63 deaths, 3,757 injuries and an estimated $6 billion in property damage, according to the Geological Survey.


What about the 1994 Northridge quake?


That mammoth tremor wasn't on the San Andreas Fault; it actually occurred on a fault that no one knew about.


That 6.7-magnitude Southern California quake killed 57 people and caused $42 billion in total damage.


But even the Northridge quake could pale in comparison to the devastation that the "Big One" on the San Andreas could bring.


"It would be like having a Northridge here and Northridge here and Northridge here," Caltech seismologist Kate Hutton said this year, indicating swaths of a California map. "It covers such a wide area that it would be ... a major disaster for the nation."


Six things we've learned since 1994 Northridge earthquake


Why is the San Andreas Fault so notorious?


The San Andreas is considered "the 'master' fault of an intricate fault network," the Geological Survey said. It's the fault responsible for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which killed about 700 people.


The 800-mile-long fault is the boundary between the Pacific Plate and North American Plate. And because the Pacific Plate shifts about 2 inches a year, the Geological Survey said, Los Angeles and San Francisco will become next-door neighbors (though not for about 15 million years).


So while it's impossible for the San Andreas to sweep California out into the ocean, the Geological Survey said, southwestern California is slowly -- very slowly -- sliding past the rest of the state toward Alaska.


CNN's Michael Martinez, Kyung Lah and Ashley Fantz contributed to this report.