Monday 10 February 2014

Michael Sam smashes status quo






Former Missouri Tigers defensive end and 2014 NFL draft entrant Michael Sam tells ESPN and The New York Times on February 9 that he is gay. Sam is seen here before the NCAA Senior Bowl on Saturday, January 25, in Mobile, Alabama.Former Missouri Tigers defensive end and 2014 NFL draft entrant Michael Sam tells ESPN and The New York Times on February 9 that he is gay. Sam is seen here before the NCAA Senior Bowl on Saturday, January 25, in Mobile, Alabama.

Sam reacts after Ben Grogan of the Oklahoma State Cowboys misses a field goal at the AT&T Cotton Bowl on January 3 in Arlington, Texas. Sam reacts after Ben Grogan of the Oklahoma State Cowboys misses a field goal at the AT&T Cotton Bowl on January 3 in Arlington, Texas.

Sam speaks to the media during an NCAA college football news conference on January 1 in Irving, Texas.Sam speaks to the media during an NCAA college football news conference on January 1 in Irving, Texas.

Sam pushes past a block by Mississippi offensive lineman Pierce Burton in the second half of a game on November 23 in Oxford, Mississippi. Sam pushes past a block by Mississippi offensive lineman Pierce Burton in the second half of a game on November 23 in Oxford, Mississippi.

Sam displays his game face before going up against Ole Miss on November 23 in Oxford, Mississippi. Sam displays his game face before going up against Ole Miss on November 23 in Oxford, Mississippi.

Sam celebrates with fans after the Mizzou defeated the Kentucky Wildcats at Commonwealth Stadium on November 9 in Lexington, Kentucky.Sam celebrates with fans after the Mizzou defeated the Kentucky Wildcats at Commonwealth Stadium on November 9 in Lexington, Kentucky.

Sam celebrates a sack in the first half of a game against the Florida Gators on October 19. Sam celebrates a sack in the first half of a game against the Florida Gators on October 19.

Sam recovers a fumble for a touchdown against the Georgia Bulldogs at Sanford Stadium on October 12 in Athens, Georgia.Sam recovers a fumble for a touchdown against the Georgia Bulldogs at Sanford Stadium on October 12 in Athens, Georgia.

Sam sings the school song after Missouri defeated Indiana on September 21 in Bloomington, Indiana. Sam sings the school song after Missouri defeated Indiana on September 21 in Bloomington, Indiana.

Sam points to the crowd after he sacks Arizona State quarterback Taylor Kelly on September 15, 2012, in Columbia, Missouri.Sam points to the crowd after he sacks Arizona State quarterback Taylor Kelly on September 15, 2012, in Columbia, Missouri.

Sam is congratulated by teammate Matt Hoch after returning a fumble for a touchdown against Southeastern Louisiana on September 1 in Columbia, Missouri. Sam is congratulated by teammate Matt Hoch after returning a fumble for a touchdown against Southeastern Louisiana on September 1 in Columbia, Missouri.

Sam reacts to an interception during the Insight Bowl against the Iowa Hawkeyes at Sun Devil Stadium on December 28, 2010, in Tempe, Arizona.Sam reacts to an interception during the Insight Bowl against the Iowa Hawkeyes at Sun Devil Stadium on December 28, 2010, in Tempe, Arizona.








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  • Coy Wire: In battle for equality in sports, Michael Sam is a difference-maker

  • He says by coming out, the NFL prospect accelerated acceptance of gays in sports

  • He was a star player with the fifth-ranked Missouri Tigers and says his team stood behind him

  • Wire: The time has come for this; ignorance can be overcome.




Editor's note: Coy Wire, a nine-year NFL veteran, is a sports analyst and commentator for Fox Sports and CNN.


(CNN) -- A year ago in an interview with CNN's Carol Costello, I said it would take a difference-maker, a Rosa Parks or a Jackie Robinson-like figure, to stand up for what is right and break the ice so real progress can be made in the battle for equality in professional sports.


Twelve shorts months later, we get to meet that courageous person, the one who is creating positive change and breaking down barriers before our very eyes.


Like Parks or Robinson, Michael Sam is a difference-maker.



Coy Wire


Never before has there been an openly gay player active on a roster in the three biggest professional sports leagues -- NFL, MLB and NBA. With his decision to come out publicly as he begins his professional football career, Michael Sam will forever be seen as an iconic figure to professional athletes and the LGBT community. He is a bold spirit who has just accelerated the process of acceptance of homosexuals in professional sports.


Is the NFL ready for a gay player? Truthfully, it doesn't matter. The time has come.


There will, however, be players, fans and organizations who directly or indirectly express their ignorant, homophobic and antiquated views on homosexuality. As a former professional athlete, I can imagine what it is like to anticipate receiving the league's first openly gay player, and it should be a great honor for any player to gain Sam as a teammate. It would allow them to be a part of this movement into a new era.


Conversely, there will be players such as Jonathan Vilma who will express concern about how to respond if gay teammates tried to look at them while they are naked in the locker room or shower.


There will be baleful fans who hide behind screen names in chat rooms and on Twitter and Facebook who "shout" in all caps hateful, derogatory and homophobic slurs at gay athletes. This type of person matters not, and they should just continue to be ignored and remain as nameless, faceless, irrelevant cowards.


There may be NFL teams who will not draft Sam in the upcoming draft now. You may hear that some general managers of NFL teams think that a gay player would be a distraction for the team. When you hear these types of comments, just chuckle and remember that the Missouri Tigers finished the 2013 season ranked No. 5 in the nation, went 12-2 in the Southeastern Conference, or SEC (arguably the best conference in all of college football), while their star player, Sam, was named First Team All-American, SEC co-defensive player of the year -- and he happened to be gay.





Watch NFL prospect reveal he's gay




Agent: Michael Sam's no sex predator




Agent: Michael Sam's no sex predator

Sam told his team about his sexuality before the 2013 season, and I am blown away by the incredible example that has been set by his teammates, his head coach Gary Pinkel, and the entire Missouri football staff. They embraced him, supported him, rallied behind him and respected him enough to let him come out to the public on his own terms. Their example is a microcosm of what homosexuality in sports can and will be.


Will Sam's decision to come out before the NFL draft have a negative effect on his draft status? Perhaps, but if teams pass on Sam because of his sexual orientation, they did not deserve him. Courageous difference-makers deserve to be surrounded by bold, brave and like-minded leaders. I reiterate: It will be a boon to gain Sam as a teammate.


Many of us grew up in households where we learned that that everyone is created equally, but as we discovered the world and some of the ignorant and hateful people in it, we learned that everyone is not treated equally.


History shows us that many groups were unjustifiably treated differently. It is baffling and unthinkable today that some "minority groups" were ostracized and mistreated because of their race, religion, gender, height, handedness, and even because of their birthmarks.


Ignorance can be overcome. Equality can be achieved.


Complete acceptance of homosexuals in professional sports will not come easy. Great things rarely do. There will be much backlash and discussion. Some will call Sam "crazy" for coming out. But the same adjective could have been used to describe some of the greatest minds and difference-makers the world has ever known.


Martin Luther King Jr., Florence Kelley, Eleanor Roosevelt and many others have stood up for what is right, and the rest of us have benefited. We can all contribute to our society as the greats before us have, but to do so, we have to be willing to smash the status quo and perhaps be called "crazy."


Follow us on Twitter @CNNOpinion.


Join us on Facebook/CNNOpinion.


The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Coy Wire



'We need help,' mother pleads





  • Gianni Cristini says he hears voices from his stuffed animals, other things

  • His family has struggled to get answers and a diagnosis

  • His parents are worried about their safety as he gets older and stronger

  • "We need help," Gianni's mother says




(CNN) -- His mother is direct and matter-of-fact about her son over the phone.


Severe anxiety. Depression. Voices and visions in his head. Suicidal at age 4.


I, too, have a 4-year-old child. I wonder, is that even possible?


Jennifer Cristini is calm and methodical in our first phone conversation. She says it's from years of repeating these same symptoms and stories to doctors, teachers, neighbors and friends.


I imagine their reaction must be similar to mine: dismay, sadness and helplessness.


"But there's no sympathy," says Cristini.


It's hard to imagine how anyone cannot be sympathetic when they first meet 10-year-old Giovanni Cristini, or Gianni, as his family has called him since he was adopted at birth.


He looks younger than 10, with cherubic cheeks and freckles dotting his nose. His adult teeth are too large for his face, which breaks widely into a smile when you talk about his favorite Pokemon, Pikachu. His hair is curly and a little unruly from recess with his friends.





Liza Long: "My son deserves treatment"




My Son Has a Mental Illness




He hears voices, she wants hers heard

Do you know what you have? "I have bipolar," Gianni says to me, looking down and rocking. He has a little nervous energy and hard time focusing. But like many children his age, he just wants to please.


Do you hear voices? "Yeah, from my stuffed animals and other things. It scared the crap out of me."


I can feel his mom, who is standing several feet away from us, flinch. She doesn't like coarse language from her children.


Your stuffed animals? What do you mean, you hear things from your stuffed animals? "Yeah. Voices came in my head. So I told my mom. I couldn't even listen to my music."


Are they friendly? Are they nice? "No!"


Gianni says the word loudly, his tone serious and adult. He wants me to understand: "They're just not friendly," he stresses, emphasizing every word.


Mental illness in children: Where to turn


I know he's telling me the truth, but it's still hard to believe -- maybe because he's so young and innocent-looking. It's hard to imagine terrifying demons in a child this small.


'The fire in his brain'


Then Cristini hands me a thumb drive with some home video. She couldn't possibly capture every episode. These are just a few from the last few years.


Gianni is younger in the video, maybe 7 years old. He looks even smaller but the sound coming out of him is the bloodcurdling screams of horror movies. It is sheer terror coming out of a pint-sized human.


"They're not going!" Gianni screams on the video, his arm extended at the ghosts in front of him.


Gianni's father lays his body over his son. The weight and pressure calm him, he explains to me.


You can hear his mother's voice, even and calm on the video as she coaxes Gianni to practice his breathing.


"I'm just trying to get the fire in his brain out," she says.


Cristini is as calm with me as her voice is on the video. She is statuesque, with the sort of remarkable beauty that opens doors and others assume reflects a life of ease. It hides the amount of practice she's had dealing with her child's psychotic rages.


Gianni has been with the Cristinis -- Jennifer and her husband, Vittorio -- since he was born. Jennifer Cristini carried him out of the hospital in her arms, as ecstatic as if she'd carried and birthed him herself. Gianni may be adopted, but there is no question that he is a Cristini, down to the Italian first name his father -- a Rome native -- gave him.


The Cristinis were like any new parents, nervous and a little overprotective of their first child. They rejoiced when he walked at 10 months. He's ahead of the curve, thought his mother proudly. With curly hair, his eyes brown and wide, the little boy was perfect in every way to his parents.


But when her son was as young as 18 months, Jennifer Cristini began looking up childhood behavior regularly on the Web.


I lost my husband to bipolar disorder


Like most new mothers, she wasn't sure if the behavior her son was exhibiting was normal. Most mothers only look here and there out of a brief moment of anxiety. But it was all Cristini researched on the Web.


Her beautiful boy was obsessive about toys and clothing. He demanded the same shirt every morning and threw a tantrum if it wasn't ready. And it wasn't just crying; it was like the end of his world. They didn't ever stop; they just kept getting worse.


When Gianni stopped sleeping because of his rages, his mother was terrified. All the parenting books said sleep was as important as nutrition. Why wouldn't he sleep?


And these weren't night terrors that kept her boy up at night. His parents were terrified of sleeping themselves.


Searching for answers


The Cristinis' pediatrician sent him to a specialist. The waiting list was a year.


"Just for testing, and you don't get a diagnosis," she says. "You ask friends or neighbors and nobody has a clue. They stop talking to you. They're tired of hearing your son screaming all the time. There's nothing you can do except fight and wait and call."


The doctors first thought Gianni might be on the autism spectrum, although he didn't quite fit the profile. Cristini still leapt at the diagnosis, because it allowed her to make an appointment with another specialist.


Then more waiting.


When he was almost 5 years old, a doctor prescribed him an antidepressant. The doctor didn't know what was wrong with Gianni and thought maybe it was an attention problem or a depression issue.


The drug wasn't tested on children, because of the obvious ethical complications. Cristini was nervous.


"You're so desperate you're willing to take anything as a diagnosis," she recalls of that episode. "There's this massive guilt you carry all the time. What more can I do? Maybe I brought him to the wrong doctor?"


She watched Gianni take the pill. It took only an hour for her to realize what a terrible mistake it was.


"After that one dose he says, 'Mom, I'm gonna kill myself.' He's saying, 'I can't take it anymore. I just want to die. I want to go to the woods and kill myself. Can you just leave me on the road somewhere?' At (nearly) 5. You're like -- this isn't ... he doesn't have ADD. There's something else going on here."


The doctor's office suggested another specialist. And then another waiting list.


There was a doctor who warned Cristini her son wouldn't amount to much so she should just get used to it.


Then there was the doctor who prescribed Gianni a drug even though he'd never seen him in person.


Warning signs parents can't ignore


It is little wonder Cristini has a gallon-sized plastic bag of prescription bottles, all with Gianni's name on them. Many of the bottles still have pills in them.


"You try a medicine and it works for one day, or two days, maybe a week, and then it stops working," says Cristini, her frustration visible as she holds up the bottles.


"You feel like no one knows how to help you or really what to do or really what they're doing. It's this incredible puzzle that you're trying to figure what piece goes where and what combination will work. And that puzzle is always changing as he grows."


The Cristinis blame an entire culture and medical field that lacks research or compassion toward children with mental illness.


The National Alliance on Mental Illness estimates "4 million children and adolescents in this country suffer from a serious mental disorder that causes significant functional impairments at home, at school and with peers."


Despite the numbers, public schools struggle to cope with mentally ill children. Gianni attends Pathways Academy, a rare private institution in Albuquerque that accepts mentally ill children. At this small school, being bipolar or schizophrenic doesn't make you too dangerous to educate.


Pathways was started 11 years ago by a parent frustrated by the lack of resources in public schools for her two special-needs children.


"People blame parents for their child's behavior. 'If you take a switch to them, they'll be better and do better things,'" explains principal Jan Secunda. "That kind of mentality still exists that it's the parent's fault or the child has a character flaw, not that it's a neurobiological disorder or illness."


What's worse, says Secunda, is that there's even less sympathy for patients the younger they are. "I think there's a lot more acceptance of adult mental illness than there is of childhood mental illness. They think it's a bad kid, not an ill kid."


The school is a lifesaver for the Cristinis, who want desperately for Gianni to socialize with other children.


'I come in my room and hide'


Vittorio Cristini, a scientist in cancer research, says a school infrastructure for mentally ill children is more important to him than any cure. "Gianni needs a place where he can thrive," he says.


Like most scientists, he is a rational man. He understands the biology of his son's illness. You're almost distracted by the rolling Italian accent covering every word, until the seriousness of his words land.


Mental illness in children: Know the signs


But with every day that passes, Gianni grows stronger while his parents grow older.


He has frightened his father and mother. "He's threatened to kill us. He says 'I want you dead, I want to kill you. I want you out of my life.' And he comes after us," says Jennifer Cristini. She's heard it so often that she can't say how many times her son has screamed those threats at her.


The parents worry about protecting their other two children, 5-year-old Tizita and 7-year-old Gabriella. They both know their brother has been diagnosed with bipolar schizophrenic affective disorder. At least, that's the current diagnosis.


Tizita grabbed me by the hand and took me to her room, filled with the telltale dollhouse and pink blankets of a little girl.


Her brother's room is next door and she loves to run into his room. But when Gianni is in the middle of a psychotic rage, "sometimes I come in my room and hide," she says.


Then she shares her worst fear about her family. "I feel like Gianni's gonna kill my mom and dad."


"I lift weights to stay strong," Vittorio Cristini says. But "what will happen when we are old?"


"He isn't getting better," says Jennifer Cristini. "We see his mental illness getting worse every year. You hope for everything but you have to be realistic.


"When he's 18 and taller than me, weighs more than me? I worry about that. I worry about the fact that he comes at me now, at age 10. What's he going to be like in eight years? Will there be a medicine that works for him anymore?"


She says she wants CNN to come into her home and share her family's personal story so other parents don't feel alone. She wants pediatricians, schools and her community to change.


But most of all, she wants this: "We need help."



Video shows terror suspect's capture





  • Video shows U.S. commandos pulling suspect from his car

  • Anas al-Libi is put into a white van and driven away

  • He's accused in the deadly bombing of two U.S. embassies in Africa

  • Al-Libi is now being held in New York on conspiracy, murder charges




(CNN) -- A dark car parks in front of a residence in Tripoli, Libya. Immediately, a white van stops next to it.


Men leap from the van and point guns at the car. They yank open the car doors, pull a man out and shove him into the van. The van speeds away.


In less than 30 seconds, the United States had taken suspected al Qaeda member Anas al-Libi into custody.


Dramatic security camera video published Monday in the Washington Post shows U.S. commandos capturing al-Libi last October.


Al-Libi is a top terror suspect. He's accused of playing a key role in the August 7, 1998, bombings of American embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which killed more than 200 people and wounded about 5,000.


The video was shot from a vantage point above al-Libi's family home in Tripoli. The family tells CNN's Jomana Karadsheh the video is genuine and was recorded on the family's home security system.


The capture was executed with lightning speed. Digital time on the video shows only half a minute passing between when al-Libi's car stops and the departure of the white van. As the commandos leave, al-Libi's car rolls forward and out of frame, apparently because he didn't have time to put it in park.


Later images show members of the family reacting, running downstairs to the street.


The video was provided only to al-Libi's U.S. lawyers, the family said. Karadsheh and CNN's Nic Robertson, who both visited the location, said the video is consistent with the street outside the family home.


Al-Libi, 49, is now being held in New York. He was indicted in 2001 by the federal court in the Southern District of New York on charges of conspiracy to kill U.S. nationals, murder, destruction of American buildings and government property and destruction of national defense utilities of the United States.


His wife said he was no longer a member of al Qaeda, had been living a normal life and was seeking a job with the Libyan oil ministry.


On October 5, the day of the capture, a team of U.S. Navy SEALs in southern Somalia targeted the top leader of Al-Shabaab, which was behind the mall attack in Kenya in September. The SEALs came under fire and had to withdraw before they could confirm whether they killed their target, a senior U.S. official said.



7 useful tips for visiting Russia






Men: don't be afraid to give a woman flowers. Men: don't be afraid to give men flowers, either. The custom is widespread.Men: don't be afraid to give a woman flowers. Men: don't be afraid to give men flowers, either. The custom is widespread.

Whether for a night at the Bolshoi Ballet (performing here at the Sochi Games opening ceremony) or a trip to the store, a suit or evening dress will get a lot of use. OK, maybe not going to the store.Whether for a night at the Bolshoi Ballet (performing here at the Sochi Games opening ceremony) or a trip to the store, a suit or evening dress will get a lot of use. OK, maybe not going to the store.

Especially in winter, Russians like to turn up the heat -- whether in public transportation or hotel rooms.Especially in winter, Russians like to turn up the heat -- whether in public transportation or hotel rooms.

Yes, it's Russia's social lubricant of choice. No, not all Russians drink it and neither need you.Yes, it's Russia's social lubricant of choice. No, not all Russians drink it and neither need you.


She's got a pair of Manolos in her pocket for when she gets to the party.

She's got a pair of Manolos in her pocket for when she gets to the party.


People can be superstitious about transferring cash from hand to hand. One weird, positive financial omen: when a pigeon uses you for target practice.

People can be superstitious about transferring cash from hand to hand. One weird, positive financial omen: when a pigeon uses you for target practice.

Unlicensed cabs are plentiful but they can be less reliable than official cabs, which are supposed to have meters and an orange light on the roof. For registered taxis, you can download the popular <a href='http://gettaxi.ru/' target='_blank'>GetTaxi</a> app, which locates official cabs nearby.Unlicensed cabs are plentiful but they can be less reliable than official cabs, which are supposed to have meters and an orange light on the roof. For registered taxis, you can download the popular GetTaxi app, which locates official cabs nearby.









  • You won't be made an outcast for refusing vodka

  • You'll have plenty of chances to break out your fancy evening gear

  • Chivalry rules -- expect to give or be given flowers




(CNN) -- What lies beyond Sochi?


Only the largest country in the world in terms of area.


Post-Olympics, should you find yourself stretching out to explore the rest of Russia -- especially Moscow and St. Petersburg -- a little cultural background can help you make the most of this dazzling land.


Chivalry rules


You can't miss them: flowers are everywhere in Russia, even in the bitterest cold.


Men give women flowers for almost any occasion -- it needn't signal romantic interest.


Women carrying huge bouquets down the street or in the Metro is a common sight.


MORE: Dacha, chacha and a gay bar: 9 ways Sochi surprises


It's a sign that relations between the sexes are still largely traditional.


Women are offered food and drinks first.


Men are expected to take a woman's coat and to walk her back to her hotel, car or even elevator.


Chivalry can appear charming or antiquated, depending on your view, but either way it's best to go along if you want to make friends.




Just heading to the store ... Russians will dress up for almost any occasion.

Just heading to the store ... Russians will dress up for almost any occasion.



You'll get good use out of a suit or evening dress


Sure, you'll want to be dressed up for the ballet or to get into a "face-control" club (a Russian specialty where bouncers judge your suitability for the premises in a glance).


But many Russians love any excuse to pull the sharpest, newest clothes out of their closets.


READ: St. Petersburg -- 12 best sights in the city of the czars


Going out to dinner or just visiting a museum -- there are any number of reasons to get dressed up.


Coat checks are everywhere, so you won't need to hang on to that bulky top coat.


But winter might ruin your shoes


You'll know this if you already come from a cold climate, but no small amount of shoes are sacrificed to a Russian winter.


Puddles, mud and snow can spell a tearful goodbye to your most expensive Oxfords or Manolos.


Some Russian urbanites advocate chunky snow boots for the sidewalk and a change of footwear for indoors.


Not all Russians drink vodka


Go to a big dinner with Russian friends and you should be prepared for plenty of vodka toasts.


You'll also find the drink in endless varieties -- from vodka made from melted icebergs to "ecological" vodka to bottles that come with their own knitted warmer.


That doesn't mean you're obliged to get obliterated as soon as you pass customs.


"I've met a lot of Russians who don't drink," says Fiona Spoon, a British student in Moscow.


"It all depends on who you meet."


When with Russian friends, you won't be pressured to drink, especially if they think you've had enough.


It's not cold everywhere in winter


It may seem unusual for a country that's hosting the winter Olympic Games -- and that contains what's said to be the coldest continually inhabited place on Earth -- but Russians can be sensitive to the cold.


Many who can afford it skedaddle to the Mediterranean and other warm places on package vacations at the first sign of snow.


If you're in Russia in winter, you need to get used to cars, museums and hotel rooms heated to an inferno, while outside it might feel arctic.


The solution is to bring clothes you can layer to keep cool or warm, whether you're inside or outside.




Spot the official taxi? It\'s not always easy.

Spot the official taxi? It's not always easy.



Unauthorized cabs abound


Unlicensed taxis operate alongside the legal version in many Russian cities.


Laws introduced over the past few years -- including requiring every cab to use a meter and an orange light on the roof and to bear checked stripes on its sides -- appear to have been only a temporary deterrent.


As in many cities worldwide, unlicensed cabs are cheaper and often more common than official taxis and so they still abound -- even though plenty of Russian residents and visitors have tales of being ripped off.


MORE: Russia's 10 ritziest hotels


You'll see unlicensed cabs outside Metro stops and near bars, where they'll blurt out "taxi" when you walk by.


For registered taxis, you can download the popular GetTaxi app, which helps you to locate an official cab nearby.


Keys don't belong on the table


Whistle while walking down the street or listening to your iPod, and you may get strange looks: it means bad luck.


Wonder why shop assistants place money on a small dish instead of into your hands? Some believe money carries negative energy.


Other ill omens include putting empty bottles or keys on a table (it signifies financial loss) or standing on any kind of threshold (where it was once thought bad spirits dwelled).


Omens of imminent financial reward include finding a spider on your clothes or, a weird notion that prevails in other countries, too, being the target of a pigeon's sloppy toilet habits.


READ: Sparkle, dazzle, flash: Moscow's gold-standard shopping


Steve Dorsey is a freelance journalist who has reported from Russia on subjects from the Bolshoi Ballet to Kremlin politics.